Pharmaceutical Industry
This paper provides a brief description and overview of the upgrade of a
35 Trane Air Handling Units at a Large Multinational Pharmaceutical
Manufacturer in the North East of England.
Background
The Pharmaceutical Manufacturer is a producer of final product over the
counter and prescription medicines. The processes involved are the purchase
of raw active and bulk inactive materials used to produce mainly tablet form
medicines. The powder materials are mixed, granulated, fluid bed dried,
compressed or encapsulated into tablet form and packaged mainly in blister
foil or plastic bottles.
The Air Handling Units concerned are used for the air conditioning control
to the granulation and compression suites on the plant. These units are
required to provide a stable working temperature and humidity to the area
ensuring product quality within predefined limits. When these atmospheric
limits were not controlled product failure occurred.
The air handling units were some 10 years old when the project was implemented
and the drive was a PYE magnetic coupling, which provided a variable speed fan
with a fixed speed motor. A number of the units were failing to control to the
correct speed causing in balance of air flow throughout the facility and were
also seen a poor use of energy. The decision was made to replace all drive
units with Variable Speed Drives; this offered two improvements to the facility:
- Reduced energy usage.
- Improved operational performance providing improved product quality.
Implementation
Before the changes were implemented a number of measurements were taken to
benchmark the performance of each system, these included:
- Room differential pressures
- Room temperatures
- Room Humidity
- AHU Air Flow
- AHU Power absorbed
These figures were checked against original design data and logged to ensure
quality systems were followed and validation criteria met for the manufacturing
process. During non production times the air handling units were stopped and
contractors employed to carry out the following activities
- Cleaning of the units
- Removal of the existing variable speed drive element
- Checking of motor and fan bearings (items replaced as necessary)
- Re-coupling of the motor to the fan (belt drive)
- Re-configuration of the power supplies
- Re-configuration of the control system and philosophy
- Installation of Danfoss IP54 rated Variable Speed Drive Units
- Re-commissioning of electrical systems
- Re-commissioning of control systems
- Re-balancing of air volumes
- Updating of existing O&M manuals
The Results
The results of the project were extremely positive and can be summarised as follows:
With the existing equipment failing downtime on the plant was increasing significantly.
The overall and upgrade of the units provided a reliable and cost effective plant.
The quality of the product was improved as room conditions were stabilised and the
potential of cross contamination and environmental contamination was reduced.
Energy consumption across the system was reduced in excess of 15% amounting to
505890 kWh/yr. Maintenance costs were reduced on this area of the plant.
Additional benefits offered were improved employee relations due to an improvement in
the working environment.
Category: Case Studies
